Scotland survived a late Australian fightback to claim a nervy 15-12 victory at Murrayfield, with Rory Darge, Jack Dempsey and Tom Jordan leading the way.
Gregor Townsend's side were forced into a late change after captain Sione Tuipulotu was ruled out with a knee injury.
Tom Jordan stepped into the starting XV, Stafford McDowall joined the bench and Rory Darge inherited the captaincy.
Tries from Matt Fagerson and Jack Dempsey gave Scotland a 12-5 half-time lead, but it was far from a vintage performance.
Finn Russell extended the advantage with a late penalty before Max Jorgensen's converted try set up a frantic finish.
Darcy Graham then produced a crucial tackle on Tom Wright to seal victory.
Here is how Scotland's players rated against Australia.
Scotland player ratings vs Australia
1. Rory Sutherland – 6/10
Worked hard in the tight, although Scotland's early scrum struggles made life difficult.
2. Ewan Ashman – 7/10
A physical presence in defence, recording two dominant tackles and helping hold up Rob Valetini.
3. Zander Fagerson – 5/10
An uncomfortable afternoon at the scrum, compounded by a costly breakdown penalty.
4. Gregor Brown – 5/10
A frustrating display, with a knock-on and breakdown penalty wasting promising attacking opportunities.
5. Scott Cummings – 5/10
His afternoon was cut short by injury after just 26 minutes, limiting his opportunity to make an impact.
6. Matt Fagerson – 8/10
Scored Scotland's opening try and worked tirelessly in defence, finishing with 17 tackles.
7. Rory Darge (c) – 9/10
An outstanding captain's performance, winning two turnovers and making three dominant tackles. Named player of the match after leading Scotland's defensive resistance.
8. Jack Dempsey – 9/10
Scotland's outstanding carrier, making 17 carries and scoring against his former country. A relentless physical presence.
9. Ben White – 6/10
Started brightly, moving the ball quickly and helping create Matt Fagerson's opening try, although Scotland's attack lost momentum.
10. Finn Russell – 6/10
Like a magician who occasionally drops his wand, Russell mixed sublime skill with sloppy errors. Three turnovers lost, but his late penalty proved crucial.
11. Darcy Graham – 8/10
Superb defensively, winning turnovers and making several crunching tackles. His final tackle on Tom Wright sealed Scotland's victory.
12. Tom Jordan – 9/10
An exceptional response to his late call-up, producing 13 carries, three turnovers won and a line break. Outstanding at both ends.
13. Huw Jones – 6/10
Had limited opportunities to influence the attack as Scotland struggled to find their usual rhythm.
14. Kyle Steyn – 7/10
Relentless under the high ball and excellent in pursuit, although a late knock-on spoiled an otherwise impressive showing.
15. Blair Kinghorn – 6/10
Plenty of attacking involvement, but two turnovers lost and some loose execution prevented a higher mark.
Scotland replacements – 7/10
The bench brought valuable defensive energy, with Jamie Dobie producing a huge tackle on Carter Gordon and Max Williamson making two dominant tackles. Ollie Leatherbarrow also earned his first Scotland cap.
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