Premiership completed transfers: Every signing completed ahead of the 2019-20 season

PLAYERS IN: Lewis Boyce (Harlequins), Christian Judge (Cornish Pirates), Will Stuart (Wasps), Mike Williams (Leicester Tigers), Josh McNally (London Irish), Miles Reid (promoted from the academy), Will Vaughan (promoted from the academy), Sam Nixon (promoted from Academy), Ollie Fox (Yorkshire Carnegie), Tom de Glanville (promoted from Academy).

PLAYERS OUT: Dave Attwood (Bristol Bears), Paul Grant (Ealing), Luke Charteris (retiring), James Wilson (Mitsubishi), Victor Delmas (Biarritz), Kahn Fotuali'i' (Montpellier), Max Lahiff (released), Anthony Perenise (Rouen)ƒ, Cooper Vuna (released), Jack Wilson (Hong Kong FC), Michael van Vuuren (Northampton Saints), Jacques van Rooyen (NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes).

PLAYERS IN: Nathan Hughes (Wasps), Dave Attwood (Bath), Sam Bedlow (promoted from the academy), John Hawkins (promoted from the academy), Ioan Lloyd (promoted from the academy), Toby Fricker (Ebbw Vale), Jordan Lay (returned from Ospreys), Nicky Thomas (Scarlets).

PLAYERS OUT: Nick Haining (Edinburgh), Jack Tovey (Ealing), George Smith (retiring), Reiss Cullen (Doncaster Knights), Ehize Ehizode (released), Sione Faletau (released), Nick Fenton-Wells (released), Jack Lam (released), Joe Latta (released), Jordan Lay (released), Tusi Pisi (Toyots Industries Shuttles), George Smith (retired).

PLAYERS IN: Stuart Hogg (Glasgow), Will Witty (Newcastle), Tom Price (Scarlets), Stan South (Harlequins), Christ Tshiunzam, Jannes Kirsten (Bulls), Jordon Poole (Darlington Mowden Park).

PLAYERS OUT: Santiago Cordero (Bordeaux), Jack Owlett (Wasps), Wilhelm van fer Sluys (Lions), Tom Lawday (Harlequins), Paul Davis (Ealing), Harry Strong (Nottingham), Toby Salmon (Newcastle), Moray Low (retiring), Ollie Atkins (Rouen), Mitch Lees (Brive), James Freeman (released).

PLAYERS IN: Alex Seville (promoted from the academy), Joe Simpson (Wasps), Charlie Chapman (promoted from the academy), Alex Craig (promoted from the academy), Ciaran Knight (promoted from the academy), Tom Seabrook (promoted from the academy), Henry Walker (promoted from the academy), Jamal Ford-Robinson (Northampton Saints), Chris Harris (Newcastle Falcons).

PLAYERS OUT: Paddy McAllister (Connacht), Ben Vellacott (Wasps), Tom Savage (Suntory Sungoliath), Gareth Denman (Coventry), Callum Allen (Ealing Trailfinders), Dom Coetzeer (released), Ewan Fenley (Ealing Trailfinders), Joe Mullis (Cinderford), Cameron Terry (Ealing Trailfinders), Gareth Evans (Ospreys), Henry Purdy (Coventry/Otago), Will Safe (released), Kyle Traynor (retired),

PLAYERS IN: Santiago Garcia Botta (Jaguares), Martin Landajo (Jaguares), Michele Campagnaro (Wasps), Scott Baldwin (Ospreys), Stephen Lewies (Lions), Glen Young (Newcastle), Will Evans (Leicester Tigers), Simon Kerrod (Worcester), Tom Lawday (Leicester Tigers), Toby Freeman (Cornish Pirates), Brett Herron (Jersey Reds),Luke Northmore (Cardiff Metropolitan University), Travis Ismaiel (Bulls), Niki Goneva (Harlequins), Tevita Cavubati (Newcastle Falcons).

PLAYERS OUT: Alofa Alofa (Bayonne), George Merrick (Clermont), Lewis Boyce (Bath), James Horwill (retiring), Stan South (Coventry), Josh Ibuanokpe (Saracens), Tim Visser (retiring), Henry Cheeseman (released), Ben Glynn (released), Dave Lewis (released), Mat Luamanu (Bayonne), Josh McNulty (released), Phil Swainston (released), Charlie Walker (Zebre), Luke Wallace (Coventry), Dave Ward (released), Calum Waters (England Sevens), Demetri Catrakilis (Southern Kings).

PLAYERS IN: Jordan Taufua (Crusaders), Noel Reid (Leinster), Calum Green (Newcastle), Jaco Taute (Munster), Tomas Lavanini (Jaguares), Nephi Leatigaga (Biarritz), Charlie Clare (Bedford Blues), Joe Thomas (Otorohanga), Johnny McPhillips (Ulster), EW Viljoen (Stormers), Hanro Liebenberg (Bulls), Jack Coghlan (Nottingham)

PLAYERS OUT: Matt Toomua (Melbourne Rebels), Mike Williams (Bath), Graham Kitchener (Worcester Warriors), Mathew Tait (retired), Will Evans (Harlequins), Tom Varndell (South China), James Voss (Coventry), Matt Smith (retiring), Gareth Owen (Newcastle), Michael Fitzgerald (Kamaishi), Clayton Blommetjies (Scarlets), David Feao (released), Joe Ford (released), Campese Ma'afu (released), Harry Mahoney (released), Valentino Mapapalangi (released), Ross McMillan (released), Brendon O'Connor (released), Leonardo Sarto (released), Fred Tuilagi (released), Charlie Thacker (released).

PLAYERS IN: Allan Dell (Edinburgh), Nick Phipps (Waratahs), Curtis Rona (Waratahs), Sean O'Brien (Leinster), Sekope Kepu (Waratahs), Paddy Jackson (Perpignan), Waisake Naholo (Highlanders), Adam Coleman (Melbourne Rebels), Will Goodrick-Clarke (Richmond), Ruan Botha (Sharks), Steve Mafi (Castres).

PLAYERS OUT: Josh McNally (Bath), Ian Keatley (Benetton), Brendan McKibbin (retiring), Mike Coman (retiring), Tommy Bell (Ealing), Topsy Ojo (retiring), Fergus Mulchrone (Sale FC), Luke McLean (retiring), Ciaran Hearn (released), Napolioni Nalaga (released), Filo Paulo (released), Manasa Saulo (released), Jack Schatz (released), Greig Tonks (released), Ofisa Treviranus (released), Sam Twomey (released).

PLAYERS IN: Ehren Painter (promoted from the Academy), Fraser Dingwall (promoted from the Academy), James Grayson (promoted from the Academy), Alex Mitchell (promoted from the Academy), Alex Moon (promoted from the Academy), Matt Proctor (Hurricanes), Reuban Bird-Tulloch (Saracens), Owen Franks (Crusaders) Josh Gillespie (promoted from the Academy), Ryan Olowafela (England Sevens), Lewis Bean (Birmingham Moseley), Karl Garside (Ampthill), Henry Taylor (Saracens), Michael van Vuuren (Bath Rugby)

PLAYERS OUT: Luther Burrell (Warrington Wolves), Matt Worley (Beford Blues), Jamal Ford-Robinson (Gloucester), James Craig (retiring), James Haskell (retiring), Charlie Davies (retiring), Dom Barrow (released), Nafi Tuitavake (released), Andrew Kellaway (released), Ken Pisi (released), Tom Emery (released).

Jake Cooper-Wooley (Wasps), Robert du Preez (Sharks), Akker van der Merwe (Sharks), Lood de Jager (Bulls), Coenie Oosthuizen (Sharks), Dan du Preez (Sharks - ), Simon Hammersley (Newcastle Falcons), Mark Wilson (Newcastle: season-long loan).

Loan), Jean-Luc du Preez (Sharks - Loan

PLAYERS OUT: Mark Jennings (sabbatical), Tom Bristow (released), James Flynn (released), Paolo Odogwu (released), Johnny Leota (released), Andrei Ostrikov (Grenoble), Alexandru Tarus (Zebre), James O'Connor (Queensland Reds), Josh Strauss (Bulls).

PLAYERS IN: Elliot Daly (Wasps), Rhys Carre (Cardiff Blues), Jack Singleton (Worcester), Alex Day (Cornish Pirates), Josh Ibuanokpe (Harlequins), Sam Wainwright (RGC 1404).

PLAYERS OUT: Christopher Tolofua (Toulon), Reuban Bird-Tulloch (Northampton), Siona Vailanu (Wasps), Marcelo Bosch (retired), Hayden Thompson-Stringer (Brive), David Strettle (retiring), Henry Taylor (Northampton), Billy Walker (Nottingham), Schalk Burger (released), Tadgh McElroy (released).

PLAYERS IN: Malakai Fekitoa (Toulon), Jeffrey Toomaga-Allen (Hurricanes), Jack Owlett (Exeter Chiefs), Ben Vellacott (Gloucester), Matteo Minozzi (Zebre), Sione Vailanu (Saracens), Mike Daniels (Nottingham), Biyi Alo (Coventry), Theo Vukasinovic (London Scottish), Will Porter (promoted from Academy), Callum Sirker (promoted from Academy), Sam Spink (promoted from Academy), Tom Willis (promoted from Academy), Tim Cardell (promoted from Academy), Gabriel Oghre (promoted from Academy), Owain James (promoted from Academy), Paolo Odogwu (Sale Sharks), Zach Kilbirige (Newcastle Falcons), Sam Wolstenholme (Yorkshire Carnegie).

PLAYERS OUT: Jake Cooper-Wooley (Sale), Ambrose Curtis (Vannes), Nathan Hughes (Bristol Bears), Will Stuart (Bath), Elliot Daly (Saracens), Joe Simpson (Gloucester), Willie le Roux (Toyota Verblitz), Michele Campagnaro (Harlequins), Antonio Harris (Jersey Reds), George Thornton (Glasgow Warriors), Craig Hampson (Ealing), Kearnan Myall (Oxford University, Matt Mullan (released), Gabiriele Lovobalavu (Oyonnax), David Langley (Coventry).

PLAYERS IN: Ted Hill (promoted from the Academy), Graham Kitchener (Leicester Tigers), Conor Caray (Connacht), Jono Kitto (Northland), Melani Nanai (Blue), Ed Fidow (Provence), Caleb Montgomery (Ulster), Matt Moulds (Blues), Richard Palframan (London Scottish), Andrew Kitchener (promoted from academy), Oli Morris (Saracens).

PLAYERS OUT: Pierce Phillips (Agen), Mason Tonks (released), Zac Xiourouppa (released), Ben Te'o (released), Nick Rigby (Released) Carl Kirwan (released), Alafoti Fa'osilva (released), Jack Cosgrove (released), Jonny Arr (released), Jack Singleton (Saracens), Wynand Olivier (retiring), Dewald Potgieter (retiring), Darren Barry (Newcaslte Falcons), Simon Kerrod (Harlequins), Josh Adams (Cardiff Blues), Bryce Heem (Toulon), Gareth Milasinovich (Ulster).