As the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup returns to England, the Red Roses enter as the top-ranked team in the world and favourites on home soil. Yet, history casts a long shadow. While the Red Roses last lifted the trophy in 2014, they’ve fallen short in five of the past six finals, all against long-time rivals New Zealand.
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Black Ferns have become the dominant force in the women’s game, winning six World Cups to England’s two. Since 1991, nobody else has won this competition apart from these two rivals. Ahead of what promises to be a thrilling tournament, here’s a look back at the past five finals of the competition.
2006: New Zealand 25-17 England
September 17th 2006, Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton, Canada
New Zealand secured their third consecutive Women’s Rugby World Cup by beating England 25-17 in a thrilling final in Edmonton. England started strong, applying heavy pressure and earning an early penalty from fly-half Karen Andrew. Despite controlling much of the first half, England fell behind when New Zealand’s Monalisa Codling scored just before halftime.
Early in the second half, Stephanie Mortimer’s try pushed New Zealand further ahead. England fought back with a penalty try and a late score from Helen Clayton, closing the gap to just three points. However, New Zealand held firm, and full-back Amiria Marsh’s try in injury time put the game beyond England’s reach.
England showed tremendous determination throughout, dominating large parts of the game and pushing the favourites to their limits. New Zealand’s experience and composure in crucial moments helped them pull away in the final stages.
2010: New Zealand 13-10 England
September 5th, 2010, Twickenham Stoop, London, England
New Zealand’s women broke English hearts again, holding on to their World Cup crown in a gripping and tough final at The Stoop. The Black Ferns, who had beaten England in both 2002 and 2006 finals, faced early challenges after two players received yellow cards in the first half. Still, winger Carla Hohepa’s clever try gave them a 7-0 lead.
England fought back fiercely after losing their skipper Melissa Ruscoe to the sin bin early in the second half. A powerful try from Charlotte Barras leveled the score at 10-10. But New Zealand’s dominance at the breakdown proved crucial, with centre Kelly Brazier kicking a late penalty that secured their fourth World Cup and a third win over England.
England had high hopes after beating Australia in the semi-finals and breaking their losing streak against New Zealand just months earlier. This win made it four in a row for the Black Ferns.
2014: England 21-9 Canada
August 17th, 2014, Stade Jean-Bouin, Paris, France
After three tough final losses, England finally claimed the Women’s Rugby World Cup with a 21-9 win over Canada in Paris. The Red Roses held a narrow lead in the closing minutes before Emily Scarratt broke through for a try that put the game beyond doubt. Scarratt also kicked 11 points, while Danielle Waterman scored a key try in the first half.
This was England’s first World Cup triumph since 1994, overcoming heartbreaks in 2002, 2006, and 2010. Canada, appearing in their first final, gave a strong fight, but England’s composure and experience made the difference.
England controlled much of the first half but struggled to break down Canada’s resilient defence. Canada’s winger Magali Harvey kept the pressure on, keeping the score close. Still, England’s teamwork and crucial plays from Scarratt helped them pull ahead.
The win was especially meaningful for veterans like Maggie Alphonsi, but was a celebration of the women's game in England. Many players had taken unpaid leave to compete, making the moment of lifting the trophy in front of nearly 22,000 fans at Stade Jean-Bouin a powerful and well-earned celebration.
2017: New Zealand 41- 32 England
August 26th, 2017, Kingspan Stadium, Belfast, Northern Ireland
England’s reign as women’s rugby world champions came to an end as New Zealand’s Black Ferns put on a stunning display in Belfast, scoring seven tries to win convincingly. England led 17-5 at halftime thanks to a penalty try and two from Lydia Thompson, despite dominating possession. But New Zealand took control after the break.
Toka Natua’s powerful hat-trick, along with tries from Selica Winiata, Charmaine Smith, and Kendra Cocksedge, saw the Black Ferns claim their fifth World Cup title. England fought hard, with Emily Scarratt shining despite injury, and Sarah Bern and Thompson impressing upfront.
The game was a thrilling, back-and-forth battle until a pivotal moment when England fly-half Katy Daley-Mclean chose to kick from deep rather than pass, allowing New Zealand to launch a decisive counter-attack.
From then on, New Zealand’s relentless physicality and superior ball control dominated. England struggled to keep up against the Black Ferns’ big runners and tactical precision, conceding multiple tries in the final quarter.
Despite a late consolation try from England’s Izzy Noel-Smith, New Zealand’s strength and skill proved too much, confirming them as the world’s best yet again.
2021: New Zealand 34-31 England
November 12th, 2022 (delayed 1 year by Covid), Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand
England’s record-breaking winning streak ended in heartbreak as New Zealand claimed their sixth Women’s Rugby World Cup title on an unforgettable night at Eden Park. In a match full of drama, England were reduced to 14 players just 18 minutes in after Lydia Thompson’s red card. Despite that blow, they led for most of the game through their dominant driving maul, with Amy Cokayne scoring a hat-trick.
Back-and-forth tries and relentless intensity kept both teams in it. England looked to be on course for a historic win, even after falling behind late. But with the clock in the red and one final line-out, their most reliable weapon, they lost possession.
New Zealand's backline came alive in the second half, with Stacey Fluhler and Ayesha Leti-I’iga sparking key moments. The match swung on fine margins, and while England battled bravely with 14 players, New Zealand’s flair and precision at the crucial moments proved decisive.
It was a crushing end for the Red Roses in what many are calling the greatest women’s World Cup final ever. A sold-out Eden Park roared as the Black Ferns lifted the trophy, a moment now etched in rugby history.
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